Hidden-variable theory

en

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Hidden-variable theory

Quality:

Hidden-variable theory - any theory of quantum mechanics where probabilistic outcomes are actually determined precisely by unobservable internal variables. Article “Hidden-variable theory” in English Wikipedia has 48.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 41 references and 13 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

In June 2026 the article “Hidden-variable theory” was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 8 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Hidden-variable theory”, its content was written by 218 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 581 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 305 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1750 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #8339 in April 2003
  • Global: #13080 in November 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #99160 in October 2022
  • Global: #90207 in October 2022

There are 19 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Hidden-variable theory
48.5819
2Finnish (fi)
Piilomuuttujateoria
38.4668
3Italian (it)
Teorie a variabili nascoste
36.6835
4Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія прихованих параметрів
36.4305
5Hebrew (he)
תאוריות משתנים חבויים
34.2255
6Russian (ru)
Теория скрытых параметров
33.2494
7French (fr)
Variable cachée
28.4967
8Polish (pl)
Teorie zmiennych ukrytych
26.6317
9Persian (fa)
نظریه متغیر پنهان
21.6862
10Catalan (ca)
Teoria de variables ocultes
20.4452
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Hidden-variable theory" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hidden-variable theory
990 013
2Japanese (ja)
隠れた変数理論
184 002
3Russian (ru)
Теория скрытых параметров
138 354
4Spanish (es)
Teoría de variables ocultas
131 369
5French (fr)
Variable cachée
96 782
6Italian (it)
Teorie a variabili nascoste
94 006
7German (de)
Verborgene Variablen
75 380
8Polish (pl)
Teorie zmiennych ukrytych
56 987
9Portuguese (pt)
Teoria das variáveis ocultas
47 448
10Korean (ko)
숨은 변수 이론
41 172
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Hidden-variable theory" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hidden-variable theory
3 082
2Japanese (ja)
隠れた変数理論
674
3Russian (ru)
Теория скрытых параметров
574
4French (fr)
Variable cachée
200
5Chinese (zh)
隱變量理論
187
6Italian (it)
Teorie a variabili nascoste
173
7German (de)
Verborgene Variablen
154
8Spanish (es)
Teoría de variables ocultas
148
9Polish (pl)
Teorie zmiennych ukrytych
148
10Hebrew (he)
תאוריות משתנים חבויים
82
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Hidden-variable theory" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Hidden-variable theory
218
2German (de)
Verborgene Variablen
50
3French (fr)
Variable cachée
48
4Italian (it)
Teorie a variabili nascoste
48
5Russian (ru)
Теория скрытых параметров
30
6Spanish (es)
Teoría de variables ocultas
27
7Polish (pl)
Teorie zmiennych ukrytych
22
8Korean (ko)
숨은 변수 이론
20
9Japanese (ja)
隠れた変数理論
18
10Hebrew (he)
תאוריות משתנים חבויים
16
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Hidden-variable theory" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Japanese (ja)
隠れた変数理論
2
2Ukrainian (uk)
Теорія прихованих параметрів
2
3Arabic (ar)
نظرية المتغير الخفي
1
4English (en)
Hidden-variable theory
1
5Finnish (fi)
Piilomuuttujateoria
1
6Italian (it)
Teorie a variabili nascoste
1
7Catalan (ca)
Teoria de variables ocultes
0
8German (de)
Verborgene Variablen
0
9Spanish (es)
Teoría de variables ocultas
0
10Persian (fa)
نظریه متغیر پنهان
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Hidden-variable theory" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Hidden-variable theory
305
2Arabic (ar)
نظرية المتغير الخفي
184
3Chinese (zh)
隱變量理論
163
4French (fr)
Variable cachée
154
5Korean (ko)
숨은 변수 이론
147
6Portuguese (pt)
Teoria das variáveis ocultas
147
7Persian (fa)
نظریه متغیر پنهان
117
8Japanese (ja)
隠れた変数理論
98
9Russian (ru)
Теория скрытых параметров
98
10Polish (pl)
Teorie zmiennych ukrytych
93
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
نظرية المتغير الخفي
caCatalan
Teoria de variables ocultes
deGerman
Verborgene Variablen
enEnglish
Hidden-variable theory
esSpanish
Teoría de variables ocultas
faPersian
نظریه متغیر پنهان
fiFinnish
Piilomuuttujateoria
frFrench
Variable cachée
heHebrew
תאוריות משתנים חבויים
hyArmenian
Թաքնված պարամետրերի տեսություն
itItalian
Teorie a variabili nascoste
jaJapanese
隠れた変数理論
koKorean
숨은 변수 이론
plPolish
Teorie zmiennych ukrytych
ptPortuguese
Teoria das variáveis ocultas
ruRussian
Теория скрытых параметров
svSwedish
Dold variabel-teorier
ukUkrainian
Теорія прихованих параметрів
zhChinese
隱變量理論

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#99160
10.2022
Global:
#90207
10.2022

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#8339
04.2003
Global:
#13080
11.2002

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Hidden-variable theory from Wikipedia articles about Bells theorem, EPR paradox, Local hidden variable theory, De Broglie–Bohm theory and Superdeterminism. Whereas reading the article about Hidden-variable theory people most often go to Wikipedia articles on De Broglie–Bohm theory, Bells theorem, Superdeterminism, EPR paradox and Bell test experiments.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Julián Quiñones, List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers, Kylian Mbappé, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Erling Haaland, DR Congo national football team, Melat Kiros, FIFA World Cup.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information